An investigation has revealed that the Amazon rainforest has lost over 800 million trees within a span of six years to cater to the global demand for Brazilian beef, despite the urgent need to preserve the forest to combat the climate crisis.
A thorough examination of data has revealed that there is significant and widespread deforestation that is connected to the rearing of cattle.
The beef industry in Brazil has claimed that they do not use farms that contribute to deforestation. However, evidence shows that 1.7 million hectares of the Amazon rainforest were destroyed near slaughterhouses that export beef globally, according to The Guardian.
An Increase in Deforestation
Between 2019 and 2022, Brazil experienced a significant rise in deforestation, which was primarily caused by cattle ranching during Jair Bolsonaro's presidency.
However, the new administration led by Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has promised to take measures to decrease the negative impact of deforestation.
The AidEnvironment consultancy conducted a study where they gathered information such as satellite imagery and livestock movement records to estimate the amount of forest loss that occurred between 2017 and 2022 on several ranches near over 20 slaughterhouses.
The meat plants were all owned by Brazil's major beef operators and exporters, including JBS, Marfrig, and Minerva.
The researchers determined the farms that were probably the sources of meat for each slaughterhouse by analyzing "buying zones," which are regions defined by transportation connections and other criteria. They confirmed their findings by interviewing representatives from the slaughterhouses. The meat processing plants exported meat to many countries, including the EU, the UK, and China, which is the largest purchaser of beef from Brazil.
The study concentrated on slaughterhouses located in Mato Grosso, Pará, and Rondônia, which are areas of significant deforestation connected to ranching.
There is a possibility that some meat being transported to the EU may not comply with the new regulations aimed at preventing deforestation in supply chains. These regulations were implemented in April and require that any products brought into the EU do not have any connection to deforestation that occurred after December 2020.
Read also: Amazon Slowly Loses Ability To Recover, Could Soon Become a Savannah, New Study Finds
The Effects of Deforestation
The issue of deforestation is not only important for the conservation of biodiversity, but it also has significant implications for climate change. The Amazon rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating global temperatures by absorbing vast amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. However, when forests are cleared and burned to make way for cattle ranching or agriculture, this carbon is released into the air as greenhouse gases.
Furthermore, deforestation can have devastating effects on indigenous communities who depend on these forests for their livelihoods and cultural practices. Many indigenous peoples have been displaced or had their lands destroyed due to large-scale industrial activities such as logging and mining.
Efforts to combat deforestation must involve collaboration between governments, corporations, civil society organizations, and local communities. Companies that source commodities linked to forest destruction should be held accountable through transparent supply chain monitoring systems that ensure compliance with environmental regulations.
Consumers also play an essential role in driving demand for sustainable products through informed purchasing decisions based on ethical considerations such as labor rights and environmental impact. By choosing products made from responsible sources free from harmful impacts like deforestation, we can contribute towards building a more sustainable future together.
Related article: Amazon Rainforest: Nearly Half Of All Tree Species In Serious Danger, But There May Still Be Hope
