After Australia's federal and state governments decided to impose obligatory packaging requirements on manufacturers and retailers for the first time, the industry will be required to do more to reduce waste and increase recycling.
Conservationists welcomed the deal, reached at a conference of environment ministers on Friday in Sydney, as a significant advance after years of voluntary sector effort failed to cut trash, according to The Guardian.
According to Tanya Plibersek, the federal environment minister, the "historic agreement" meant that packaging would be "subject to strict new government rules."
A statement issued following the conference stated that a new regulatory framework would move the nation toward a circular economy that would reduce waste and promote the "recovery, reuse, recycling, and reprocessing" of resources.
The minister claimed that large corporations, including Nestlé, Unilever, and Coca-Cola, had backed the need for regulation.
The Agreement
According to the Boomerang Alliance, a grouping of 55 environmental organizations, the pact was the first "substantial and meaningful step" toward waste management in 20 years.
Up until August 2019, when former prime minister Scott Morrison imposed a ban on the export of waste plastic, paper, glass, and tires, a large portion of Australia's recyclable trash was transported abroad.
After that, the Coalition and Labor governments committed hundreds of millions of dollars in support of recycling facilities, but they had, up to now, rejected laws that would have secured their viability.
The declaration coincides with a global initiative to reduce plastic consumption. Plibersek participated in talks about a potential international plastics treaty earlier this month in Paris.
An agreement was welcomed by the Waste Management and Resource Recovery Association, which represents businesses that deal with waste and recycling because it meant that there would "finally be real action" on packaging.
Gayle Sloan, the association's chief executive, called it "a great start" and "the first step on the path to creating the level playing field between virgin and recycled materials that industry so desperately needs."
The deal would "have a major impact on Australia's plastic pollution crisis," according to the environmental organization World Wide Fund for Nature-Australia.
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Australia's Plastic Pollution Crisis
Australia is facing a plastic pollution crisis. Every year, millions of tonnes of plastic waste end up in the environment, harming wildlife and polluting our oceans and waterways.
The problem is only getting worse. In 2023, Australia is expected to produce more plastic waste than ever.
The impact of plastic pollution is far-reaching. Plastic can entangle and kill wildlife like seabirds, turtles, and dolphins. It can also pollute our oceans and waterways, harming marine life and disrupting ecosystems.
In addition to the environmental impacts, plastic pollution also hurts human health. When plastic breaks down, it can release harmful chemicals into the environment. These chemicals can then enter our food chain through seafood and other sources.
The Australian government has taken some steps to address the plastic pollution crisis. In 2022, it introduced a ban on single-use plastic bags. However, more needs to be done to reduce plastic waste.
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