Former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officer Joshua Adam Schulte has been sentenced to 40 years in prison on charges of espionage and child pornography, following a high-profile trial that spanned years.
The sentencing comes after Schulte was convicted of being the largest leaker of CIA material in history, a case that drew significant attention due to its implications for national security.
The decision was handed down by the court in the Southern District of New York, marking the culmination of a legal battle that began with Schulte's arrest in 2017.
Schulte had been accused of leaking classified documents to the infamous WikiLeaks platform, exposing highly sensitive information related to the agency's operations.
Throughout the trial, prosecutors presented a case that painted the former CIA software engineer as a significant threat to national security, emphasizing the damage caused by the disclosure of classified information.
"Joshua Schulte betrayed his country by committing some of the most brazen, heinous crimes of espionage in American history," Damian Williams, United States (US) Attorney for the Southern District of New York said. "He caused untold damage to our national security in his quest for revenge against the CIA for its response to Schulte's security breaches while employed there."
The prosecution argued that the leaked material had the potential to compromise intelligence sources, endanger operatives, and undermine the country's ability to protect its interests globally.
The defense, on the other hand, sought to portray Schulte in a different light, arguing that he was not the source of the leak and pointing to alleged flaws in the investigation. However, the court ultimately sided with the prosecution.
Schulte's Child Pornography Charges
The charges against Schulte included not only espionage but also child pornography.
"Today, Joshua Schulte was rightly punished not only for his betrayal of our country, but for his substantial possession of horrific child pornographic material," Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Assistant Director in Charge James Smith said. "The severity of his actions is evident, and the sentence imposed reflects the magnitude of the disturbing and harmful threat posed by his criminal conduct."
Between 2012 and 2016, Schulte served as a software developer at the Center for Cyber Intelligence ("CCI"), an entity specializing in offensive cyber operations such as cyber espionage directed towards terrorist organizations and foreign governments.
In March 2017, WikiLeaks released classified data known as Vault 7 and Vault 8 from the stolen CIA files, marking one of the largest unauthorized disclosures in US history.
Schulte, responsible for the theft, caused severe damage to the CIA's ability to collect foreign intelligence, risking personnel, programs, and incurring substantial financial losses. The former CIA Deputy Director of Digital Innovation likened the impact to a "digital Pearl Harbor," posing grave harm to national security.
Following the disclosures, Schulte lied during voluntary FBI interviews, denying involvement and creating false narratives to divert suspicion, according to the Department of Justice.
In that same year, the FBI searched Schulte's New York apartment, seizing electronic devices, including a desktop computer he had built in Virginia and later moved to New York.
The computer contained layers of encryption hiding disturbing child sexual abuse materials, including about 3,400 images and videos of child pornography and the rape and sexual abuse of children.
Schulte had reportedly obtained some during his CIA tenure and continued collecting such content from the dark web and Russian websites after moving to New York.
On March 9, 2020, Schulte was convicted of contempt of court and making false statements. On July 13, 2022, he faced eight counts, including illegal gathering and transmission of national defense information related to the Stolen CIA Files.
These charges covered unauthorized access to a computer and causing transmission of harmful commands.
Last year, Schulte was finally found guilty on charges of receiving, possessing, and transporting child pornography.