Ukraine is facing the problem of rebuilding scientific infrastructure that was damaged or destroyed during two years of conflict with its ally, requiring over a billion dollars, according to the United Nations' cultural and scientific agency.
Over 1,443 scientific facilities, often affiliated with universities, have suffered damage or destruction, along with 750 pieces of crucial technical equipment, most of which is irreparable, said a report by UNESCO published on Monday.
Ukraine's Scientific Infrastructure Reconstruction
A recent report shows the delicate predicament regarding the Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, situated near the Russia-occupied Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine's southeast. It is essential to have the necessary equipment for monitoring the nuclear industry to prevent safety risks at both local and global levels.
The conflict has not just destroyed Ukraine's environment but has also drained the science sector of crucial resources, resulting in the scattering of the nation's researchers. Many people have been compelled to leave the country, leading to a significant loss of skilled individuals.
Prior to the conflict, Ukraine had achieved international prominence for its significant contributions in a number of scientific fields, such as astronomy, computer science, and nuclear physics. UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay identified the essential role of preserving and improving scientific research in Ukraine, stressing the essential role of scientists, engineers, and experts to the nation's recovery endeavors.
The extensive damage caused on scientific institutions strongly demonstrates the devastating impact of the war. 1,443 buildings from 177 scientific establishments have been either damaged or completely destroyed, which is quite alarming. Restoring these facilities will be very difficult due to the high cost, estimated at over $1.21 billion.
The majority of this spending, around $980.5 million, is designated for universities that have been most impacted by the damage. Moreover, the expense of restoring essential research equipment is $45.9 million, highlighting the significant obstacles encountered by Ukraine's scientific community, according to News 3.
Ukraine's Science Sector Suffers Budget Cuts
Adding to the problems are major budget reductions, specifically affecting the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, which has experienced a substantial 48% reduction in funding since 2021. The financial constraints have led to the suspension of several research programs and a decrease in the capabilities of research groups and teams.
In addition, there has been a significant decrease in average monthly salaries, decreasing by 39%, leading numerous individuals to look for part-time work to cover expenses.
The repercussions of these adversities extend beyond Ukraine's borders, with the displacement of scientists and budgetary constraints impeding scientific output and collaboration with international partners. The decline in publishing activity and collaborative initiatives with European Union member states, members of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership, and countries across Africa and Asia underscores the magnitude of the crisis.
Responding to the developing crisis, UNESCO will hold an important conference at its headquarters in Paris, France, on March 11. The meeting will bring together scientists from Ukraine and other countries to discuss the findings of the report and plan how to enhance UNESCO's assistance for Ukraine during this difficult time, UNESCO reported.
